Funded childcare hours explained
Every government childcare entitlement in England, who qualifies for which, how they combine, and what you would actually pay us after funding. No jargon, no assumptions.
Working parents in England can get up to 30 hours of funded childcare a week for 38 weeks a year, for children from nine months to school age. All three and four year olds get 15 hours regardless of income. To qualify for the 30 hours, each parent must earn at least around 16 hours a week at National Minimum Wage, and neither can earn more than £100,000 a year.
What funded childcare am I entitled to?
There are four separate entitlements running in England. Most parents qualify for at least one, and many qualify for more than one over time as their child gets older.
| Entitlement | Child's age | Hours | Who qualifies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universal 15 hours | 3 - 4 years | 15 hrs/week, 38 weeks | Every family. No income test, no conditions. |
| Eligible 2 year olds | 2 years | 15 hrs/week, 38 weeks | Families receiving certain benefits, or below the income threshold, or where the child is looked-after or has an EHC plan. |
| Working parent hours | 9 months - 3 years | Up to 30 hrs/week, 38 weeks | Each parent earning at least roughly 16 hours a week at National Minimum Wage, and neither earning over £100,000. |
| Extended 30 hours | 3 - 4 years | 30 hrs/week, 38 weeks | Same working-parent conditions as above. |
These are the entitlements as they stand in 2026. Always confirm your own position on GOV.UK before making financial decisions - thresholds are reviewed periodically.
Am I eligible for 30 hours free childcare?
You are likely to qualify if all of the following are true:
- Your child is between nine months and school age
- You (and your partner, if you have one) each earn at least the equivalent of 16 hours a week at National Minimum Wage - roughly £10,000 a year for someone over 21
- Neither of you expects to earn more than £100,000 in the tax year
- You are both working, or one of you is working and the other receives certain benefits such as Carer's Allowance or Incapacity Benefit
You can still qualify if you are self-employed, on maternity, paternity or adoption leave, or starting a new job within the next 31 days. The £100,000 figure is adjusted net income, which is after pension contributions and Gift Aid - so a salary slightly above £100,000 can still qualify once pension contributions are taken into account. This catches a lot of London families out in both directions.
- Adjusted net income
- Your total taxable income minus pension contributions and Gift Aid donations. This is the figure the £100,000 childcare threshold is tested against - not your gross salary.
What does '38 weeks' actually mean for me?
Funded hours are allocated across 38 weeks - the school year. If you need childcare all year round, most nurseries including ours can stretch the entitlement across 51 weeks instead. Thirty hours over 38 weeks becomes roughly 22 hours a week over 51 weeks.
Same total funding, spread differently. Which is better depends entirely on your working pattern - a teacher usually wants term-time, an NHS shift worker usually wants stretched.
Can I use funded hours and Tax-Free Childcare together?
Yes, and most families should. They are designed to work alongside each other, and using both is the single most common piece of money left on the table by London parents.
| Funded hours | Tax-Free Childcare | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Free hours of childcare paid direct to the provider | A government top-up of 20% on money you pay in |
| Maximum value | Up to 30 hours a week, 38 weeks a year | £2,000 per child per year (£4,000 if disabled) |
| Income limit | Neither parent over £100,000 | Neither parent over £100,000 |
| Can you use both? | Yes - together, at the same time | Yes - commonly used to pay for hours beyond the funded ones |
| Where to apply | childcare service account on GOV.UK, then give the code to your provider | Same GOV.UK childcare account |
Important: you cannot claim Tax-Free Childcare at the same time as Universal Credit childcare costs or the old childcare vouchers scheme. If you are receiving Universal Credit, check which leaves you better off before applying - for many families on Universal Credit, the UC childcare element is worth more.
How do I apply for funded childcare?
Create a childcare account on GOV.UK
Search 'apply for free childcare' on GOV.UK. You will need your National Insurance number, and your partner's if you have one.
Get your eligibility code
The service checks your details and issues an 11-digit code, usually within minutes but occasionally within a few days.
Give the code to us
We validate it directly with the local authority and apply the funding to your invoice from the start of the next funding term.
Reconfirm every three months
This is where families slip up. You must reconfirm your details every three months or the code lapses. Set a recurring reminder - we also prompt you, but the responsibility sits with you.
What would I actually pay at Earnest Care?
Our fees start from £00 per full day, inclusive of meals, nappies and outings. Once funding is applied, most families pay only for hours beyond their entitlement, plus a small consumables charge where the funded rate does not cover the full cost of meals - which we state up front rather than discovering on your first invoice.
Send us your child's age, the days you want and your eligibility status, and we will send back a written breakdown of exactly what you would pay each month. No obligation.
Child care services you can use your funding on
Day nursery
Full and part-time places from 9 months to school age, following the Early Years Foundation Stage.
Learn moreAfter-school club
Collection from school, a hot tea, homework support and play until you finish work.
Learn moreHoliday club
Full-day cover through every school holiday, with trips, sport and creative projects.
Learn moreChildminding
Small-group, home-based care with the same familiar adult every day.
Learn moreNanny & babysitting
Vetted, DBS-checked nannies and sitters in your own home, including at short notice.
Learn moreSEND support
Inclusive provision with 1:1 support, EHCP experience and close work with your local SEND team.
Learn moreFrequently asked questions
Am I eligible for 30 hours free childcare?
What is the income limit for free childcare?
Can I use 30 hours free childcare and Tax-Free Childcare together?
When do funded hours start?
Do I have to reapply for funded childcare?
Are funded hours really free?
Can I use funded hours at more than one provider?
Let's talk about what your family needs
A short, no-pressure conversation is usually all it takes to work out the right kind of support. We will be honest with you if we are not the right fit.